Happy full moon, everybody!
It is the harvest moon and our leaves are falling here in Toronto.
Time for change! Unavoidable, right? Sure, but maybe ... we can control how we react to it.
My guest today has spent nearly six decades (!) studying learned optimism, authentic happiness, human flourishing, and (his latest pursuit!) agency and his work is cited by thousands and taught in psychology courses worldwide.
I am thrilled to come to 3 Books the co-founder of positive psychology Dr. Martin Seligman!
In 1998, Marty was elected President of the American Psychological Association by the largest vote in its history. He launched positive psychology—he created it!—with Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, the psychologist who gave us 'Flow,' and his work helped shape and influence so much of what we think about our minds and including past 3 Books guests Sonja Lyubomirsky and Shawn Achor.
Working at the University of Pennsylvania and founding the Positive Psychology Center, where he's the Zellerbach Family Professor of Psychology, Martin's lab has run everything from the Penn Resilience Program, which has trained teachers and students around the world, to large-scale resilience programs for the U.S. Army, to more recent work on human progress and agency.
Which brings us to his new book!
'Agency: The Psychological History of Human Progress' just came out a few weeks ago and it's an ambitious project analyzing millennia of history—from Periclean Athens and the Hebrew Torah through the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the Civil Rights Movement—with Martin arguing that the hidden engine of human progress isn't geography or money or war ... but agency itself.
Tune in as we discuss what agency is, how humans have progressed over centuries, techniques to overcome overthinking, how to use AI to positively impact our lives, whether AI is a new species, positive psychology tips to building strong marriages, abundant living, sexual desire, the definition of a good leader, and of course ... Martin Seligman's 3 most formative books.
Let's flip the page to Chapter 165 now ...
Chapter 165: Martin Seligman on overcoming overthinking and opting for optimism
View full transcript here
CONNECT with Martin
Martin'’S 3 Books
First Book (20:54)
Second Book (45:39)
Third Book (1:09:20)
wORDCLOUD OF THE CHAPTER
Quotes
“When you deprive people of the belief that they have agency, they’re passive. They don’t do well. They fail. And when you instill the belief, they succeed.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“I’m an optimist about the future, and in fact there’sbeen a development in the last decade which is I think the mostimportant technological development of my lifetime, and that’sartificial intelligence.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“The question was what could I do to be more visible with my grandsons? So I went to Claude, Anthropic’s AI, and I said, ‘Claude will you help me become a storyteller, about Max and Denny and Stone Harbour?’ And I went to ChatGPT, and I said, ‘Hey will you help me illustrate these stories with cartoons and oil paintings?” And now we’re on book six, chapter 20. Max and Denny tour the solar system, and now I’m visible to my grandkids. They can’t wait to see me before they go to bed at night. They get the latest installment. So the first way in which AI has helped an 84-year-old grandfather is to increase more love in my life.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“The theory I had was that in 1000 B.C.E, in all five of these languages—Sanskrit, Hebrew, Chinese—they didn’t have the words for human agency. They didn’t have the words like ‘ability’, ‘capacity’ for humans. But by 500 B.C.E, they invent the words. And it’s the words themselves that drive agency.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“In my life, in spite of the doomsayers, my agency has increased enormously. And it’s not just that Claude organizes my files—Claude is a discoverer.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“The notion of agency depends on their being real human progress.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“Bertrand Russell said, “The mark of a civilized human being is the capacity to read a column of numbers and weep.” And I thought another mark of human civilization is the ability to read a column of numbers and cheer.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“There’s a psychological state that we’re capable of having, the belief that I can achieve my goals—that had been the driver of human progress. And in its absence, when you think that God does it or fate does it or it’s all random, that’s when we stagnate.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“Agency is malleable. We can increase it ... but we can also destroy it. It’s fragile, and importantly there are ideologies that destroy it. So if you’re a pessimist for example, you probably don’t believe in human progress.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“As we think about the human future, if we want more political freedom, better quality of life, more technology, better literature, and advances unflawed, it’s incumbent on us to increase and to teach our young people and to have ideologies of human agency.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“I think optimism is too important to be left to the optimists.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“Even at age 84, which I turned yesterday, I’m still learning.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“Misery loves company, company does not like misery.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“Positivity doesn’t come naturally. What comes naturally is negativity. And what has to be learned is agency and positivity.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“What we think goes on to change historical events.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“If we can increase people’s agency, increase people’s optimism, that’s going to produce a more agentic human future.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“I’m very attentive to dreams, dreams are serious stuff. No one knows why we have them, a lot of speculation, but I think we should attend to our dreaming, and I think psychology should regard REM sleep as more than an electric phenomenon. I think it can change our lives.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“I think the past and the present do not have a deterministic relationship to what we do in the future, but rather we metabolize the past and the present, picking out the thoughts and the images and the lessons that will help us in the future, and discarding the rest. The whole notion of choice is essential to notions of human agency.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“I think while leadership is heterogeneous, followership is not.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“For me, the judgment of leadership is not inwhat leaders have in common, but the fact that the goodleaders increase well-being.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“I don’t have that many more years in me, and I am gonna spend my remaining time hanging out with Claude and ChatGPT. They’re the best colleagues I’ve ever had.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“I think there really is a deskilling that can happen if you use AI too early in writing. I think it’s best to become a good writer first, and then use it as a supplement.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
“I don’t know why we’re here, but I think human progress and human agency is the purpose of life.” - Martin Seligman | 3 Books Podcast
Show Notes
‘Agency: The Psychological History of Human Progress’ by Martin Seligman
‘Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being’ by Martin Seligman
Global History
‘Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death’ by Martin Seligman
‘The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined’ by Steven Pinker
‘Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids: Why Being a Great Parent Is Less Work and More Fun Than You Think’ by Bryan Caplan
'A History of the English-Speaking Peoples Since 1900’ byAndrew Roberts
‘Thoughts without a Thinker: Psychotherapy from a Buddhist Perspective’ by Mark Epstein
‘The Man in the Water’ by Roger Rosenblatt
